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Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) is a core component of Output-based aid (OBA) schemes. Monitoring systems are part of OBA project design and can include setting up a reporting system, self-reporting by service providers or independent verification of project outputs. M&E is key to on-going quality assurance and the effectiveness of an OBA approach to aid. 

Terms of Reference For Output-Based Aid (OBA) Independent Verification Agent (IVA)- Health (2009)
This guide highlights the main issues that should be included in a scope of work for an IVA.
Terms of Reference - Health (PDF, 135.57 KB)

Terms of Reference For Output-Based Aid (OBA) Independent Verification Agent (IVA)- Energy (2009)
This guide highlights the main issues that should be included in a scope of work for an IVA.
Terms of Reference - Energy (PDF, 150.12 KB)

Terms of Reference For Output-Based Aid (OBA) Independent Verification Agent (IVA)- Water and Sanitation (2009)
This guide highlights the main issues that should be included in a scope of work for an IVA.
Terms of Reference -Water and Sanitation (PDF, 152.45 KB)

Improving Effectiveness & Outcomes for the Poor in Health, Nutrition and Population (The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank, 2009)
This report evaluates the efficacy of the Bank Group's direct support for health, nutrition and population to developing countries since 1997. Output-based aid is mentioned in several instances.
Report (PDF, 3.14 MB)